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Tetanus
immunisation
Keep your tetanus
injections up to date to prevent this serious and often fatal illness. You should have
had an initial course of three tetanus injections within a six month
period and then a booster every 10 years until you have had a total of
five injections. After that you will only need tetanus boosters if you
receive a tetanus
prone wound.
People born before 1961 in
the UK are unlikely to have had routine tetanus injections as a baby,
however if they served in the Armed Forces then they would have had them
on joining up.
Anti-tetanus
serum
If you haven't had these initial injections, or your
last tetanus injection was more than 10 years ago, then as well as a
tetanus injection you will need anti-tetanus serum if your wound is tetanus
prone.
Anti-tetanus serum is
available at the surgery during the day or at the casualty department in
the evenings or at weekends.
Note
If the wound is at very high risk of being infected with
tetanus (for example, if it was contaminated with stable manure), or if
your immunity is reduced, you will need the anti-tetanus serum even if
your tetanus injections are up to date.
Cleaning
the wound
Any wound should be cleaned thoroughly with soap and water or a
detergent antiseptic solution.
If you still can't clean the wound properly see our practice nurse the
same day or "out of hours" attend casualty.
What kind of wounds are
most likely to cause tetanus?
(tetanus prone)
-
any dirty
wound or burn
-
a wound where
there is a lot of damaged tissue
-
a puncture
wound, for example caused by a thorn or a nail
-
a wound
contaminated with soil or manure
-
an infected
wound
If
you are in any doubt, seek medical advice
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